{"id":5958,"date":"2024-11-16T15:30:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T08:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/?p=5958"},"modified":"2024-11-30T15:27:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T08:27:57","slug":"tien-san-giat-khi-mang-thai-8-dau-hieu-va-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/tien-san-giat-khi-mang-thai-8-dau-hieu-va-dieu-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1n S\u1ea3n Gi\u1eadt Khi Mang Thai: 8 D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ec1n S\u1ea3n Gi\u1eadt Khi Mang Thai: 8 D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c ngay sau khi sinh. Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt khi mang thai c\u00f3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n S\u1ea3n Gi\u1eadt L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thai nhi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c thai ngh\u00e9n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 37 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 5-8% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1u do m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u co th\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 d\u00e0y. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng thai ph\u1ee5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn, b\u1ec7nh basedow, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan, th\u1eadn, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c co gi\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy thai, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thai nhi v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ebft trong t\u1eed cung.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, th\u1edf g\u1ea5p v\u00e0 co gi\u1eadt, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng thai k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 C\u00f3 Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng G\u00e2y Ra Ti\u1ec1n S\u1ea3n Gi\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Ti\u1ec1n
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

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    • M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u b\u1ecb cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/li>\n
    • M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u\u00a0b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 lupus (l\u1edf ngo\u00e0i da) v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
    • Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9o ph\u00ec.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9, b\u00e0, c\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u00ec.<\/li>\n
    • M\u1eb9 mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111a thai ho\u1eb7c song\u00a0thai.<\/li>\n
    • M\u1eb9 sinh con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1eebng b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9m khi mang thai<\/li>\n
    • Mang thai mu\u1ed9n, mang thai khi \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i 40 tu\u1ed5i<\/li>\n
    • Mang thai v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    • Do m\u00e0u da: Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef da \u0111en c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    • Khi kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1ea7n mang thai \u00edt h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 10\u00a0n\u0103m, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
    • M\u1eb9 mang thai b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 mang thai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb9 con.
      \nC\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thai nhi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

      D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u C\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec1n S\u1ea3n Gi\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      \"Ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

      \u1ede tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc. Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/p>\n

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        • T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng (t\u00e2m thu) cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 140 mmHg ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng (t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng) cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 90 mmHg ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ee3i \u00fd ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p 2 l\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch nhau 4 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n
        • Protein ni\u1ec7u: Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n protein b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 0,5 g\/l ho\u1eb7c 300 mg protein trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u00f9: Ph\u00f9 nh\u1eb9 \u1edf quanh m\u1eaft, ph\u00f9 m\u1eb7t, tay ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00f9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai m\u1eafc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n

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            • M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u b\u1ecb n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110au b\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb9, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gan ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb<\/li>\n
            • \u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo nh\u00ecn m\u1edd, gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/li>\n
            • \u0110au t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda, v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
            • B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 men gan\u00a0t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u ,..<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Bi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee9ng Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n Gi\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n