{"id":5896,"date":"2024-11-16T13:16:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T06:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/?p=5896"},"modified":"2024-12-02T09:10:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T02:10:27","slug":"nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-di-tat-cho-thai-nhi-trong-bung-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-di-tat-cho-thai-nhi-trong-bung-me\/","title":{"rendered":"12 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"

12 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. D\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay t\u1eeb khi thai nhi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9? Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho con t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n di truy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh \u1edf thai nhi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c gen ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thai nhi, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi m\u1ed9t gen b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down, b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 nang (cystic fibrosis), ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng (hemophilia).<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 23 c\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down (trisomy 21), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner (thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 X), ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Klinefelter (c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 X \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

\"12<\/figure>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia v\u00e0 ma t\u00fay<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 trong thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ed5i, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u00e0o thai (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome), d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Ma t\u00fay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u01b0 cocaine, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecb t\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho thai nhi.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng trong thai k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi gian mang thai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis, v\u00e0 zika virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim, m\u1ea5t th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\"12<\/figure>\n

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thai nhi, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu axit folic<\/strong><\/p>\n

Axit folic l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vitamin B r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh thai nhi. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t axit folic trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0 t\u1eadt n\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00e3o (anencephaly).<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i axit folic, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00e1c vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vitamin D, canxi, s\u1eaft v\u00e0 i\u1ed1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thi\u1ebfu vitamin D c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thai nhi, trong khi thi\u1ebfu i\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\"12<\/figure>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 35 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c sinh con b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, v\u00e0 lupus c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian mang thai l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c trong thai k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thai k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi gian mang thai l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong thai k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sinh non, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5p khi sinh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh<\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n

Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 axit folic, vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong khi mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 rau xanh, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 protein t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia v\u00e0 ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thai k\u1ef3, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"12<\/figure>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/strong><\/p>\n

7 Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 V\u1ec1 Gen \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Di Truy\u1ec1n T\u1eeb B\u1ed1 M\u1eb9 Qua Em Be\u0301<\/strong><\/p>\n

5 A\u0309nh H\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Cu\u0309a M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Ta\u0301c \u0110\u00f4\u0323ng \u0110\u00ea\u0301n Thai Nhi<\/strong><\/p>\n

6 T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 Dinh D\u01b0\u1ee1ng Cu\u0309a Me\u0323 B\u00e2\u0300u \u0110\u1ebfn S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n C\u1ee7a Thai Nhi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho thai nhi trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh D\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dinh-duong-thai-ky","category-benh-ly-thuong-gap-khi-mang-thai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5896"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6852,"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5896\/revisions\/6852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}