{"id":5707,"date":"2024-11-15T14:34:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/?p=5707"},"modified":"2024-12-02T14:52:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T07:52:33","slug":"tiem-uon-van-cho-ba-bau-mang-thai-lan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilimedia.vn\/tiem-uon-van-cho-ba-bau-mang-thai-lan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eam U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n Cho B\u00e0 B\u1ea7u Mang Thai L\u1ea7n 2: T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eam U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n Cho B\u00e0 B\u1ea7u Mang Thai L\u1ea7n 2: T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Mang thai l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 b\u1ea7u mang thai l\u1ea7n 2. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n cho b\u00e0 b\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eam h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea1i Sao C\u1ea7n Ti\u00eam U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n Khi Mang Thai?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1.1. T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7c Ti\u00eam U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"Ti\u00eam<\/figure>\n
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      B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe C\u1ee7a M\u1eb9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh n\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00e0 sau khi sinh.<\/p>\n

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          B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe C\u1ee7a B\u00e9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n cho b\u00e0 b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua nhau thai \u0111\u1ebfn thai nhi, gi\u00fap b\u00e9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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              \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o An To\u00e0n Trong Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Sinh N\u1edf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh n\u1edf l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy c\u01a1 cao cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

              1.2 L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7c Ti\u00eam U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n Khi Mang Thai L\u1ea7n 2<\/strong><\/h3>\n
              \"Ti\u00eam<\/figure>\n
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                  T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u1eddng Mi\u1ec5n D\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 s\u1ea3n sinh ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n Clostridium tetani. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua nhau thai sang b\u00e9, gi\u00fap b\u00e9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb khi sinh ra.<\/p>\n

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                      Ph\u00f2ng Ng\u1eeba Bi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee9ng Sau Sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n sau sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eb9 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau sinh di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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                          B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 B\u00e9 Kh\u1ecfi U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n S\u01a1 Sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          U\u1ed1n v\u00e1n s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n cho b\u00e0 b\u1ea7u gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 cho b\u00e9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e9 kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ngay t\u1eeb khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 c\u00f2n non y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

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                              \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng, nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng do c\u00e1c l\u00fd do y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                              2. Th\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec3m Ti\u00eam U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n Cho B\u00e0 B\u1ea7u Mang Thai L\u1ea7n 2<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                              2.1. L\u1ecbch Ti\u00eam Ph\u00f2ng U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n Cho B\u00e0 B\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                              Theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n cho b\u00e0 b\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                              \"Ti\u00eam<\/figure>\n
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                                • Mang thai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>: Ti\u00eam 2 m\u0169i, m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u00eam t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20 tr\u1edf \u0111i, m\u0169i th\u1ee9 hai c\u00e1ch m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 sinh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 15 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                                • Mang thai l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 tr\u1edf \u0111i<\/strong>: Ti\u00eam 1 m\u0169i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n mang thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 2 m\u0169i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ea7n mang thai kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ea7n mang thai tr\u00ean 5 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u00f5 l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ti\u00eam l\u1ea1i 2 m\u0169i nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n mang thai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  2.2. Th\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec3m Ti\u00eam U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n T\u1ed1t Nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 b\u1ea7u mang thai l\u1ea7n 2, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eam u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ea3n sinh ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n cho b\u00e9 qua nhau thai, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e9 kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n s\u01a1 sinh ngay t\u1eeb khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                  3. Quy Tr\u00ecnh Ti\u00eam U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n Cho B\u00e0 B\u1ea7u Mang Thai L\u1ea7n 2<\/strong><\/h2>\n